Tuesday, June 8, 2010

New 1099 Requirements affect MANY Businesses

Buried in the New Health Care Reform bill is a update to the 1099 filing requirements. 
Beginning in 2012 all companies will have to issue 1099 tax forms not just to contract workers but to any individual or corporation from which they buy more than $600 in goods or services in a tax year.  This is going to create a real accounting nightmare.  If your Local CPA hasn't updated you, you should start to obtain vital information that will be needed to prepare your 1099s. 

Currently, there is no requirement to file a 1099 to businesses that you buy more than $600 in goods.  That is a major difference.  For example, If your business buys a computer from Dell for $1000, you will need to 1099 Dell according to the new tax code.  The objective here is to close the tax gap, but the consequence is going to be increased cost to small businesses who now need to prepare more 1099s than they have in the past. 

These changes do not apply to individuals.  So if you the individual pay your Staten Island CPA , in excess of $600 for estate planning; you will not need to prepare a 1099.

Under the new law, the threshold is $600.  If your business pays over $600 to an individual or business for goods or services, you will need to issue a 1099.  Get started early and collect the information you will need.

Name
Address
and EIN # (Employer ID #) or SS # (Social Security)

If you have any questions about this or need help in planning on how to keep track of the required information.  Contact my office at 718-227-6035, David C Egan, CPA.

Monday, May 17, 2010

The Small Business Health Care Tax Credit

The Small Business Health Care Tax Credit

This is the latest in an effort to make health insurance more affordable to small businesses and not-for-profits.

Who is (generally) eligible?

  • Have to provide health care coverage. A qualifying employer must cover at least 50 percent of the cost of health care coverage for some of its workers based on the single rate.

  • Cant be too large. A qualifying employer must have less than the equivalent of 25 full-time workers (for example, an employer with fewer than 50 half-time workers may be eligible).
  • Cannot pay your workers too much (Highly compensated managers could hurt your average)            A qualifying employer must pay average annual wages below $50,000.
How much is the credit?
  • The credit is worth up to 35 percent of a small business' premium costs in 2010. On Jan. 1, 2014, this rate increases to 50 percent (35 percent for tax-exempt employers).
    As with any IRS credit there is a Phase-out. The credit phases out gradually for firms with average wages between $25,000 and $50,000 and for firms with the equivalent of between 10 and 25 full-time workers.
The IRS has even taken the time to post a video on YouTube to help taxpayers and preparers alike understand the credit and how to qualify. You can find the youtube link here.





    Friday, May 7, 2010

    Are Fines, Penalties, or Violations Tax Deductible?

    Are Fines, Penalties, or Violations Tax Deductible?

    No. Neither are parking tickets while on a business meeting or health department violations for your restaurant. 

    According to Internal Revenue Code Sec 162, you cannot deduct fines or penalties paid to the government.  This includes local, state, federal & foreign.  Bottom line, the IRS does not want to promote breaking the law.

    So even though you may have received that parking ticket because your business meeting ran 15 minutes too late, that expense is not tax deductible.

    However, if you are fined by a local government and hire an attorney or CPA to represent you in litigating / addressing the case; those fees are tax deductible.

    Monday, April 12, 2010

    Not Ready to File Yet - Be Sure To File An Extension

    Not Ready to File Yet?

    Be sure to file an extension for both the Federal (IRS) and the states in which you lived and worked in if applicable.

    Remember that an extension is only to extend the date to file, not to pay.  In other words, if you think you may owe taxes with your 2009 return, be sure to pay with your extension to reduce interest and penalties.  The IRS charges a variety of penalties for not-filing and you can avoid one of their largest ones, Failure to File Penalty, by filing a federal extension. (Form 4868).  In order to calculate how much you owe, please consult with your New York CPA.

    A blank form 4868 can be found here form the IRS's website.  Consult with your preparer if you have questions.

    Tuesday, March 23, 2010

    Whitehouse has a page to help Taxpayers with Recovery Act

    http://www.whitehouse.gov/Recovery

    Look for the tax savings tool link.  Click on the link and answer some questions.  The site should guide you to some potential tax savings that you or your preparer are not aware of.

    As with any reference source, take what you can and discuss the items in questions with your CPA.

    Thursday, March 4, 2010

    Ten Facts About Mortgage Debt Forgiveness

    A quick Note on Mortgage Debt Forgiveness

    If your mortgage debt is partly or entirely Forgiven during tax years 2007 through 2012, you may be able to claim special tax relief and exclude the debt forgiven from your income.  Here are 10 facts the IRS wants to know about Mortgage Debt.

    1. Normally, debt forgiveness results in taxable income.  However, under the Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act of 2007, you may be able to exclude up to $2 million of debt forgiven on your principal residence.

    2.  The limit is $1 million for a married person filing a separate return.

    3.  You may exclude debt reduced through mortgage restructuring, as well as mortgage debt forgiven in a foreclosure.

    4.  To qualify, the debt must have been used to buy, build, or substantially improve your principal residence and be secured by that residence.

    5.  Refinanced debt proceeds used for the purpose of substantially improving your principal residence also qualify for the exclusion.

    6.  Proceeds of refinanced debt used for other purposes - for example, to pay off credit card debt - do not qualify for the exclusion.

    7.  If you qualify,  claim the special exclusion by filing out Form 982, Reduction of Tax Attributes Due to Discharge of Indebtedness, and attach it to your federal income tax return for the year in which the qualified debt was forgiven.

    8.  Debt forgiven on second homes, rental property, business property, credit cards or car loans does not qualify for the tax relief provision.  In some cases, however, other tax relief provisions - such as insolvency - may be applicable. See IRS Form 982 for specific details on this.

    9.  If your debt is reduced or eliminated you normally will receive a year-end statement. Form 1099-C, Cancellation of Debt,  from your lender.  By law, this form must show the amount of debt forgiven and the fair market value of any property foreclosed.

    10.  Examine your 1099-C carefully.  Notify the lender immediately if any of the information shown is not accurate.  Particular attention should be paid to Box 2, Amount of Debt Forgiven, and Box 7, The value of your home.

    For more information on the Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act of 2007, contact the IRS or your local Staten Island CPA.

    Goldenthal & Suss CPA's & Consultants, P.C.

    David C Egan, CPA
    465 Belfield Avenue
    Staten Island, NY 10312
    718-227-6035

    Wednesday, February 10, 2010

    Ready to file but missing a W-2? Follow these steps.

    Are you ready to file your tax return? Employers have until February 1, 2010 to send you a 2009 Form W-2 earnings statement.  If you have not received one or more of your W-2s, you can follow theses steps.


    Contact Your Employer

    If you have not received your W-2, contact your employer to inquire if and when the W-2 was mailed. If it was mailed, it may have been returned to the employer because of an incorrect or incomplete address. After contacting the employer, allow a reasonable amount of time for them to resend or to issue the W-2.

    Contact the IRS

    If you do not receive your W-2 by February 16th, contact the IRS for assistance at 800-829-1040. When you call, you must provide your name, address, city and state, including zip code, Social Security number, phone number and have the following information:

    *Employer’s name, address, city and state, including zip code and phone number
    *Dates of employment
    *An estimate of the wages you earned, the federal income tax withheld, and when you worked for that employer during 2009. The estimate should be based on year-to-date information from your final pay stub or leave-and-earnings statement, if possible.

    File Your Return

    You still must file your tax return or request an extension to file by April 15, even if you do not receive your Form W-2. If you have not received your Form W-2 by April 15th, and have completed steps 1 and 2, you may use Form 4852, Substitute for Form W-2, Wage and Tax Statement. Attach Form 4852 to the return, estimating income and withholding taxes as accurately as possible. There may be a delay in any refund due while the information is verified.

    File a Form 1040X

    On occasion, you may receive your missing W-2 after you filed your return using Form 4852, and the information may be different from what you reported on your return. If this happens, you must amend your return by filing a Form 1040X, Amended U.S. Individual Income Tax Return.  Keep in mind, most tax professionals charge for an ammened return whereas most tax professionals dont charge for an extension to file.

    Form 4852, Form 1040X, and instructions are available on the IRS Web site, IRS.gov or you can contact your local CPA.

    David C Egan, CPA
    (718)227-6035